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/Guides/Trace an image in AutoCAD

PhotoCAD Guides

How to Insert, Scale, and Trace an Image in AutoCAD

Attach the image, scale it to real size, and draw over it, command by command. Then the shortcut that does the drawing for you.

  • Scanned drawings

    A plan or a detail that exists on paper, scanned to JPG, PNG, TIFF, or PDF.

  • Photos of drawings

    A sketch, a site plan on a wall, an old sheet photographed on the floor.

See it in action

Real conversions from PhotoCAD. Drag the slider to compare the image with the linework.

Original photo of Residential House Floor Plan
Residential house floor plan vector line drawing, three bedrooms, room boundaries, doorway swings and labeled fixtures, for CAD reference.
Original photo of Georgian London Street Elevation
Georgian London street elevation vector line drawing, terraced blocks, sash window rhythms, chimney stacks and roofline variations.
Original photo of Broadway & Baker House Floor Plans, San Francisco
Broadway and Baker Street house floor plans vector line drawing, two-story layout with chambers, staircase hall, living room and reception rooms, for CAD reference.
Download Broadway & Baker House Floor Plans, San Francisco from the gallery

Four ways to trace an image in AutoCAD

Trace it by hand

Time
Hours a sheet
Cost
Your time

Attach, scale, draw over. Exactly what you draw, and nothing until you have drawn it.

Raster Design toolset

Time
Minutes, then cleanup
Cost
Included with AutoCAD

Autodesk's own vectorizing tools, inside AutoCAD. Good on a clean scan; a faded or photographed one gives fragments.

Raster-to-vector software

Time
Minutes, then cleanup
Cost
$89 a month

Scan2CAD and the like follow the pixels. A clean scan gives usable lines; a speckled one gives thousands of fragments.

PhotoCAD

Time
About a minute
Cost
~$1 per drawing

Clean linework at real size, as a DWG that opens in AutoCAD, with DXF, SVG, and PDF alongside.

Two ways to do it

The old way: by hand in AutoCAD

  1. drawing.dwgCommand: IMAGEATTACH
    1

    Attach the image

    Type IMAGEATTACH, or use Insert > Attach, and pick the JPG, PNG, TIFF, or BMP. Accept the insertion point and scale for now. The image is linked, not embedded, so keep it beside the DWG.

AutoCAD has always been able to show a picture; it has never been able to draw from one. Attach a scanned plan and it sits behind the cursor as a reference, at whatever size it came in, and every line you want in the drawing you draw yourself. That is the workflow, and for a simple plan it is an hour's work: attach, scale by reference, lock the layer, trace.

The traps are small and well known. An image attached at the wrong scale, so the trace is to the wrong size. A DXF from another program that comes in 25.4 times too big, because one side thought in inches and the other in millimeters. An image that was attached rather than embedded, and vanishes when the DWG moves to another machine.

Autodesk's Raster Design toolset, included with AutoCAD, adds vectorizing tools for clean scans. PhotoCAD does something different: it understands the image as a drawing and drafts it as linework, from a scan, a photo, or a screenshot, and gives you a DWG that opens at real size. The steps above show both, so you can choose by the drawing in front of you.

For the best result

  • Use the biggest image you have

    Tracing and converting both depend on what the pixels show. A 300 dpi scan beats a phone photo of the same sheet; a phone photo beats a screenshot.

Ready to try it?

Upload the image and get linework that opens in AutoCAD at real size.
Your first 3 conversions are free — no card required.

Convert the image instead

Frequently Asked Questions

To insert or import a picture, type IMAGEATTACH, or go to Insert > Attach, and choose the file: JPG, PNG, TIFF, BMP, and GIF are accepted. Set the insertion point, scale, and rotation, or accept the defaults and fix the scale afterwards with SCALE and its Reference option. The image is attached as a link, not embedded in the DWG.

Select the image, type SCALE, and pick a base point. Type R for Reference, then click two points with a known distance between them, the two ends of a dimension on the drawing, and type the true distance. AutoCAD scales the image so that distance is correct, and everything else with it.

Not on its own. The Raster Design toolset, included with an AutoCAD subscription, adds vectorizing tools that work well on clean, high-contrast scans. For a faded scan, a photograph, or a screenshot, PhotoCAD reads the drawing and drafts it as linework, and gives you a DWG to open in AutoCAD.

Units. The DXF says millimeters and the drawing it was inserted into assumes inches, or the reverse. Set INSUNITS in the drawing to match before inserting, or select the imported geometry and scale it by 1/25.4 or 25.4 once. PhotoCAD writes its DXF in millimeters and states that in the file.

Because it is attached, not embedded: the DWG holds a path to the image file, and the file did not travel with it. Send the image alongside the DWG, use eTransmit to package them, or convert the image to linework so there is nothing to lose.

If the PDF came from a CAD program and still holds geometry, PDFIMPORT brings it in as real lines, and there is nothing to trace. If it is a scanned PDF, AutoCAD attaches it as a picture, and you trace it as you would an image, or convert the page with PhotoCAD.

Every AutoCAD since 2004, and AutoCAD LT: the DWG is written in the 2004 format. The drawing is at real size in model space on its own layer, with labels and dimensions you added on layers of their own, and a titled sheet as a layout if you made one.

Keep exploring

Categories

Architecture & BuildingsMaps & GeographyLogos & Graphics

Use cases

ArchitectureIndustrial DesignPatent DrawingsHeritage & Archaeology

Converters

JPG to DWGPNG to DWGPDF to DWGImage to CAD
  • Logos and graphics

    A symbol or a logo to place on a drawing, a sign, or a nameplate.

  • Scanned PDFs

    A PDF that is a picture of a drawing. If it holds real geometry instead, PDFIMPORT brings it in exactly.

  • 24'-0"Command: SCALE › R (Reference)
    2

    Scale it to real size

    Select the image, type SCALE, pick a base point, then R for Reference. Click two points with a known distance between them, a dimension on the drawing, and type the true distance. The image is now to scale.

  • drawing.dwgCommand: PLINE
    3

    Trace it

    Lock the image's layer, start a new layer, and draw over the lines with PLINE, LINE, and ARC, with object snaps off so the cursor follows the picture, not itself. An hour for a simple plan; an afternoon for a dense one.

  • The new way: let PhotoCAD draw it

    1. JPG
      1

      Upload the image to PhotoCAD

      Drop in the same JPG, PNG, TIFF, or PDF page. A photographed sheet is squared up first.

    2. 2

      PhotoCAD draws it as linework

      PhotoCAD reads the drawing and converts it into clean linework: continuous lines, smooth curves, closed shapes, without the scanner noise. Set the real size from one dimension, add what you need.

    3. plan.dwg
      3

      Open the DWG in AutoCAD

      Download the DWG and open it. The drawing is at real size in model space, on its own layer, ready to work on, with DXF, SVG, and PDF alongside.

    Convert the image instead

    3 free conversions. No card required.

    Attached, not embedded

    An attached image is a link. Move the DWG without the image file and AutoCAD shows an empty frame; use eTransmit, or keep the two together.

  • Lock the image layer before tracing

    Otherwise every click that misses a line selects the image and drags it. Put it on its own layer, lock it, and draw on another.

  • Set the units before you import

    Check UNITS and INSUNITS in the target drawing first. A DXF written in millimeters dropped into an inch drawing comes in 25.4 times too big, whatever made it. PhotoCAD's DXF is written in the units you set the real size in, and says so in the file.